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Oatmeal
Porridge.—Of all dishes used by vegetarians there
are none more wholesome, more nourishing, or more useful as
an article of everyday diet for breakfast than oatmeal
porridge. When we remember that the Scotch, who, for both
body and brain, rank perhaps first amongst civilised
nations, almost live on this cheap and agreeable form of
food, we should take particular pains in the preparation of
a standing dish which is in itself a strong argument in
favour of a vegetarian diet when we look at the results,
both mentally and bodily, that have followed its use North
of the Tweed. The following excellent recipe for the
preparation of oatmeal porridge is taken from a book
entitled, “A Year’s Cookery,” by Phyllis Browne (Cassell
& Co.):—“When there are children in the family it is a
good plan, whatever they may have for breakfast, to let them
begin the meal either with oatmeal porridge or
bread-and-milk. Porridge is wholesome and nourishing, and
will help to make them strong and hearty. Even grown-up
people frequently enjoy a small portion of porridge served
with treacle and milk. Oatmeal is either ‘coarse,’ ‘medium,’
or ‘fine.’ Individual taste must determine which of these
three varieties shall be chosen. Scotch people generally
prefer the coarsest kind. The ordinary way of making
porridge is the following—Put as much water as is likely to
be required into a saucepan with a sprinkling of salt, and
let the water boil. Half a pint of water will make a single
plateful of porridge. Take a knife (a ‘spurtle’ is the
proper utensil) in the right hand, and some Scotch, or
coarse, oatmeal in the left hand, and sprinkle the meal in
gradually, stirring it briskly all the time; if any lumps
form draw them to the side of the pan and crush them out.
When the porridge is sufficiently thick (the degree of
thickness must be regulated by individual taste), draw the
pan back a little, put on the lid, and let the
contents simmer gently till wanted; if it can have two
hours’ simmering, all the better; but in hundreds of
families in Scotland and the North of England it is served
when it has boiled for ten minutes or a quarter of an hour;
less oatmeal is required when it can boil a long time,
because the simmering swells the oatmeal, and so makes it go
twice as far. During the boiling the porridge must be
stirred frequently to keep it from sticking to the saucepan
and burning, but each time this is done the lid must be put
on again. When it is done enough it should be poured into a
basin or upon a plate, and served hot with sugar or treacle
and milk or cream. The very best method that can be adopted
for making porridge is to soak the coarse Scotch oatmeal in
water for twelve hours, or more (if the porridge is
wanted for breakfast it may be put into a pie-dish over
night, and left till morning). As soon as the fire is
lighted in the morning it should be placed on it, stirred
occasionally, kept covered, and boiled as long as possible,
although it may be served when it has boiled for twenty
minutes. When thus prepared it will be almost like a
delicate jelly, and acceptable to the most fastidious
palate. The proportions for porridge made in this way are a
heaped tablespoonful of coarse oatmeal to a pint of
water.
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